• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

    BOTTOM LINE SLE is heterogenous disease with many different but characteristic organ manifestations associated with auto-antibody production and complement deposition. Patients are often pre-menopausal women presenting with characteristic features like…

  • Anti-Phospholipid Antibody Syndrome (APS)

    BACKGROUND Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by arterial, venous, or small vessel thromboembolic events and/or pregnancy morbidity with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). APS can be primary or secondary to an…