• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

    BOTTOM LINE SLE is heterogenous disease with many different but characteristic organ manifestations associated with auto-antibody production and complement deposition. Patients are often pre-menopausal women presenting with characteristic features like…

  • Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM)

    BOTTOM LINE IIMs are a heterogenous group of diseases characterized by insidious symmetrical proximal muscle weakness (exception amyopathic DM). Investigations typically reveal high CK and seropositivity for myositis antibodies. Myopathy…